Gross gaming revenue (GGR) from tribal casinos in the United States rose to a record $43.9 billion in fiscal year 2024, the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) said on Thursday, marking a $2.0 billion increase from the previous year.
The 4.6% annual rise reflects sustained strength and growth in the tribal gaming sector, which spans 532 gaming operations owned by 243 federally recognized tribes across 29 states.
“This year’s GGR reflects not only the resilience of the tribal gaming industry, but also the dedication of tribal leadership in preserving and growing this important economic driver for their communities,” said NIGC Acting Chairwoman Sharon Avery. “The continued success of Indian gaming is a testament to the strong tribal governance and the sound regulation that protects the integrity of the industry.”
While all of NIGC’s eight regions showed an increase over FY 2023, the agency singled out the Oklahoma City and Washington, D.C. regions, which posted double-digit revenue growth over the prior fiscal year. The agency said the results underscore the industry's critical role in supporting tribal self-governance and community development.
“These revenue numbers demonstrate the positive impacts of tribal gaming and the essential role it plays supporting tribal sovereignty, job growth, infrastructure, education, and important social, health, and welfare programs in tribal communities – just to name a few,” said Vice Chair Jeannie Hovland. “NIGC remains committed to working with Tribes and their regulators to ensure the long-term integrity and success of Indian gaming.”
The commission defines GGR as the total amount wagered by players minus winnings paid out, and uses the figure to monitor industry performance and inform regulatory policies under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act.