Claiming it violates federal law and creates an "unlawful state-conferred monopoly"

MGM sues US Interior Department over East Windsor casino approval for Connecticut tribes

First discussed publicly in 2014, the satellite casino in East Windsor has been pitched by the tribes as a way to help protect jobs at their existing Mohegan Sun and Foxwoods Resort Casino in southeastern Connecticut.
2019-08-08
Reading time 3:24 min
March approval of amendments to the gaming agreements between the state and the Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan tribes would allow them to jointly operate a casino in East Windsor, 12 miles from MGM Springfield. The company argues the decision bars MGM from competing on equal terms in Connecticut, creating a "perpetual competitive advantage" on the joint venture. State legislators have recently proposed granting the tribes an exclusive, no-bid license to operate a casino in Bridgeport.

MGM Resorts filed a lawsuit Wednesday challenging the federal approval of a deal that would allow Connecticut’s two Indian tribes to open a third casino in the state. 

The lawsuit, filed in Washington D.C., seeks to overturn the Department of the Interior’s March approval of amendments to the gaming agreements between the state and the Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan tribes, which will allow the tribes to jointly operate a casino in East Windsor, 12 miles from MGM’s casino in Springfield, Massachusetts, which opened in August 2018.

The East Windsor site would not be an off-reservation tribal casino, but instead would be the state’s first commercial casino but run jointly by the state’s two federally recognized tribes, MGM said. The firm argues the approval violates The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act and creates an “unlawful state-conferred monopoly over commercial gaming rights in Connecticut,” in preventing competition for casino rights off of tribal lands.

“The amendments are not limited to an East Windsor casino,” MGM’s attorneys write in the lawsuit, as reported by The Associated Press. “They facilitate commercial, off-reservation gaming by the tribal joint venture anywhere in Connecticut and state legislators have recently proposed granting the joint venture an exclusive, no-bid license to operate a casino in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The amendments thus confer a statewide, perpetual competitive advantage on the joint venture.” MGM also has proposed building an operating a $600 million casino in Bridgeport.

“An open process would allow the state to evaluate competing proposals and choose the operator that offers the best investment opportunity, creates the most new jobs and economic expansion, and maximizes revenue to the state,” MGM said. The company asked the court to reverse Interior’s decision and declare that Interior acted beyond its authority.

First discussed publicly in 2014, the satellite casino in East Windsor has been pitched by the tribes as a way to help protect jobs at their existing Mohegan Sun and Foxwoods Resort Casino in southeastern Connecticut.

“MGM pursues litigation because that’s what MGM does,” said Andrew Doba, a spokesman for the tribes’ East Windsor venture, dubbed Tribal Winds. “The choice for Connecticut policymakers can’t get any clearer. We can either let a Las Vegas company that generates not one dime of revenue for the state push us around or we can stand strong with the tribes and an industry that’s generated more than $8 billion in tax revenue and currently employs 18,000 people.”

The state’s compacts with the tribes give them exclusive rights to certain forms of gambling in exchange for 25 percent of slot-machine revenues. That amounted to $255.2 million for the fiscal year that ended in June and has been dropping steadily since 2007, when the state took in $430.5 million.

Tribal leaders said earlier this year that the joint tribal operation, MMCT Venture, has already spent about $14 million in the $300 million Tribal Winds project. The site has been purchased and cleared; most state and local approvals have been obtained; and a project labor agreement has been reached with the construction unions, they said.

Gov. Ned Lamont said Wednesday he is open to discussions that would create a “global gaming resolution that will avoid years and years of complex litigation.” “The gaming industry in Connecticut represents a significant portion of our economy, and as other states have demonstrated, there is room to grow it,” he said. “It has always been my intention to develop a comprehensive gaming platform that not only strengthened Connecticut’s gaming industry, but protected it from litigation.”

Allies in the legislature of the two tribes last week filed legislation calling for a $100 million investment by the Mohegans and Mashantucket Pequots for a casino in Bridgeport. The deal brought together Bridgeport’s delegation and eastern Connecticut lawmakers who previously were divided on the issue.

In addition to backing a casino in Bridgeport, the legislation expands gambling by authorizing the Connecticut Lottery to offer online and app-based lottery ticket sales and to offer iKeno. The tribes also would conduct sports betting at the casinos, via mobile apps and internet gambling.

Furthermore, the chief executive officer of Sportech, the operator of off-track betting in Connecticut, said exclusive authority to the Mohegan Sun and Foxwoods casinos for sports wagering could invite a lawsuit.

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