US casino revenue slips 5.5 % in third quarter

"Main Street is still feeling the heart, in fact, of the economic downturn," Fahrenkopf said. "The same has to be said very clearly for the gaming industry. "I don't think there's any doubt that this has been the most challenging year that the industry has faced," He added.

Fahrenkopf spoke at the Global Gaming Expo, a top industry conference in Las Vegas that itself is manifesting the industry's weakness. Fahrenkopf said exhibitors signed on for roughly 20 % less space than last year. Attendance figures were not immediately available, though Fahrenkopf said organizers hoped 25,000 people would come to the four-day gathering, compared with 26,500 last year.

A nationwide drop in convention business has particularly hurt casinos, and especially in Las Vegas, where it fell 27.1 % for the first nine months of the year. Fahrenkopf said there's optimism among industry leaders that things are no longer worsening but no consensus about the future. "We may be turning a corner. I use the word 'may' very advisedly," he said.

Fahrenkopf said casinos would likely stay down until more people have jobs and more discretionary income. And he predicted that gambling's recovery will lag the general economic recovery by a few months.

The American Gaming Association represents private-sector casinos, including 445 riverboat and dockside casinos in 12 states in 2008, and 44 racretrack casinos in four states.
The group's members do not include casinos run by American Indian tribal governments. There were 423 such casinos in 29 states at the end of 2008, according to the industry group.